Oportunidades de aprender matemática no Brasil, Chile e Estados Unidos

Autores

  • Paula Louzano Stanford University, Stanford, Califórnia, Estados Unidos da América
  • Ariane Faria dos Santos Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18222/eae.v28i68.4645

Palavras-chave:

Oportunidade de Aprendizagem, Pisa, Ensino de Matemática, Currículo.

Resumo

Este trabalho utiliza dados do Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 do Brasil, Chile e Estados Unidos para analisar a oportunidade de os alunos de diferentes níveis socioeconômicos em aprender matemática, medida pela exposição a conceitos e problemas dessa disciplina. Os alunos brasileiros apresentam grandes desvantagens em relação aos demais na cobertura curricular e mesmo os alunos mais ricos apresentam baixa probabilidade de exposição curricular frente aos seus colegas dos outros países. Além disso, a probabilidade de nunca terem sido expostos a conceitos e problemas matemáticos aumenta à medida que os conceitos ficam mais complexos, assim como cresce a desigualdade entre os mais pobres e os mais ricos. Portanto, não só observamos grandes desigualdades entre ricos e pobres em suas oportunidades de aprender matemática, mas também baixa exposição curricular dos alunos brasileiros de modo geral.

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Publicado

21-05-2021

Como Citar

Louzano, P., & Santos, A. F. dos. (2021). Oportunidades de aprender matemática no Brasil, Chile e Estados Unidos. Estudos Em Avaliação Educacional, 28(68), 444–477. https://doi.org/10.18222/eae.v28i68.4645

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