Oportunidades de aprender Matemáticas en Brasil, Chile y Estados Unidos

Autores/as

  • Paula Louzano Stanford University, Stanford, Califórnia, Estados Unidos da América
  • Ariane Faria dos Santos Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18222/eae.v28i68.4645

Palabras clave:

Oportunidad de Aprendizaje, Pisa, Enseñanza de Matemáticas, Currículo.

Resumen

Este trabajo utiliza datos del Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 de Brasil, Chile y Estados Unidos para analizar la oportunidad de que alumnos de distintos niveles socioeconómicos aprendan matemáticas, medida por la exposición a conceptos y problemas de tal disciplina. Los alumnos brasileños presentan grandes desventajas en relación a los demás en la cobertura curricular e incluso los alumnos más ricos presentan baja probabilidad de exposición curricular con relación a sus colegas de los demás países. Por otra parte, la probabilidad de que nunca hayan sido expuestos a conceptos y problemas matemáticos aumenta a medida que los conceptos se hacen más complejos, así como crece la desigualdad entre los más pobres y los más ricos. Por lo tanto, no solo observamos grandes desigualdades entre ricos y pobres en sus oportunidades de aprender matemáticas, sino también una baja exposición curricular de los alumnos brasileños en general.

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Publicado

2021-05-21

Cómo citar

Louzano, P., & Santos, A. F. dos. (2021). Oportunidades de aprender Matemáticas en Brasil, Chile y Estados Unidos. Estudos Em Avaliação Educacional, 28(68), 444–477. https://doi.org/10.18222/eae.v28i68.4645

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