Three educational scenarios for the future: lessons from the sociology of knowledge

Authors

  • Michael Young University College London (UCL), Londres, Reino Unido
  • Johan Muller University of Cape Town (UCT), Cidade do Cabo, África do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18222/eae.v27i65.3726

Keywords:

Sociology of Knowledge, Social Realism, Curriculum, Knowledge, Disciplinary Boundaries.

Abstract

This article draws on social realist approaches in the sociology of knowledge and in light of them constructs three scenarios for the future of education in the next decades. The primary focus of the paper is on one of the most crucial questions facing educational policy makers – the relationship between school and everyday or common sense knowledge. The different possibilities for how the school/non-school knowledge boundaries might be approached are expressed in three scenarios – ‘boundaries treated as given’, ‘a boundary-less world’ and the idea of ‘boundary maintenance as a condition for boundary crossing’. The curriculum implications of each are explored and the article makes the case for the third scenario. The factors likely to make one or other scenario dominate educational policy in the next 20–30 years are also considered.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Michael Young, University College London (UCL), Londres, Reino Unido

Professor emérito do Institute of Education – University College London (UCL), Londres, Reino Unido.

Johan Muller, University of Cape Town (UCT), Cidade do Cabo, África do Sul

Professor emérito da School of Education – University of Cape Town (UCT), Cidade do Cabo, África do Sul.

References

BERNSTEIN, B. Pedagogy, symbolic control and identity. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield, 2000.

BOGHOSSIAN, P. Fear of knowledge: against relativism and constructivism. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2007.

BOURDIEU, P. Science of science and reflexivity. London: Polity, 2004.

BOURNE, J. Framing talk: towards a radical visible pedagogy. In: MULLER, J.; DAVIES, B.; MORAIS, A. (Ed.). Reading Bernstein, researching Bernstein. London: Routledge Falmer, 2004.

CHRISTIE, F.; MARTIN, J. R. Language, knowledge and pedagogy. London: Continuum, 2007.

COLLINS, H.; EVANS, R. Re-thinking expertise. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.

COLLINS, R. The Sociology of philosophies. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2000.

DURKHEIM, E. Pragmatism and Sociology. Translation and introduction by John Alcock. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

ENTWHISTLE, H. Antonio Gramsci: conservative schooling for radical politics. London: Routledge, 1979.

FITZ, J.; DAVIES, B.; EVANS, J. Educational policy and social reproduction. Oxford: Routledge, 2006.

GAMBLE, J. Theory and practice in the vocational curriculum. In: YOUNG, M.; GAMBLE, J. (Ed). Knowledge, curriculum and qualifications for South African further education. Pretoria: HSRC, 2006.

GIBBONS, M. et al. The new production of knowledge: the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. London: Sage, 1994.

GRAMSCI, A. Editorial. New Left Review, n. 1, p. 1, 1965.

HALL, J. A.; JARVIE, I. (Ed.). The social philosophy of Ernest Gellner. Amsterdam: Brill, Rodopi, 1996. (Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, 48).

HARDT, M.; NEGRI, A. Empire. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2000.

HOADLEY, U. The reproduction of social class inequalities through mathematics pedagogies in South African primary schools. Journal of Curriculum Studies, v. 39, n. 6, p. 679-706, 2007.

HUNTINGDON, S.P. The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998.

KEEN, A. The cult of the Amateur: how today´s internet is killing our culture. London; Boston: Nichols Breasley, 2007.

KRESS, G. Meaning and learning in a world of instability and multiplicity.

Studies in Philosophy & Education, v. 27, n. 8, p. 253-266, 2008.

KRONMAN, A. Education’s end: why our colleges and universities have given up on the meaning of life. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2007.

LAUDER, H.; BROWN, Philip; BROWN, Ceri. The consequences of global expansion for knowledge, creativity and communication: an analysis and scenario. (Beyond Current Horizons). Bath, UK: University of Bath, 2008.

LUNDAHL, E. et al. Curriculum policies of upper secondary education: the Swedish case. In: EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, 10-12 September 2008, Gothenburg. Paper… Gothenburg: ECER, 2008.

MACINTYRE, A; DUNNE, J. Alasdair MacIntyre on education: in dialogue with Joseph Dunne. Journal of Philosophy of Education, v. 36, n. 1, p. 1-19, Feb. 2002. Available online at: <http://www.readcube.com/articles/10.1111%2F1467-9752.00256?r3_referer=wol&tracking_ action=preview_click&show_checkout=1&purchase_referrer=onlinelibrary. wiley.com&purchase_site_license=LICENSE_DENIED>. Accessed: Mar. 2016.

MANGEZ, E. Curriculum reform in French-speaking Belgium. In: EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, 10-12 September 2008, Gothenburg. Paper… Gothenburg: ECER, 2008.

MENAND, L. Marketing postmodernism. In: ORRILL, R. (Ed). The condition of american liberal education: pragmatism and a changing tradition. New York: College Entrance Examination Board, 1995.

MOORE, R. Sociology of Knowledge and Education. London: Continuum, 2007.

MOORE, R. Social Realism and the problem of the problem of knowledge in the sociology of education. British Journal of Sociology of Education, v. 34, n. 3, p. 333-353, 2013. DOI:10.1080/01425692.2012.714251.

MOORE, R.; MULLER, J. The Discourse of 'Voice' and the Problem of Knowledge and Identity in the Sociology of Education. British Journal of Sociology of Education, v. 20, n. 2, p. 189-206, 1999. DOI: 10.1080/01425699995407.

MOORE, R.; YOUNG, M. Knowledge and the Curriculum in the Sociology of Education: Towards a reconceptualization. British Journal of Sociology of Education, v. 22, n. 4, p. 445-461, 2001. DOI: 10.1080/01425690120094421.

MORAIS, A.; NEVES, I.; PIRES, D. The what and how of teaching and learning. In: MULLER, J.; DAVIES, B.; Morais, A. (Ed.). Reading Bernstein, Researching Bernstein. London: RoutledgeFalmer, 2004.

MORTIMORE, P. Time for bold experiments. The Guardian, Education, Tuesday 7 October 2008. Available online at: <http://www.guardian.co.uk/ education/2008/oct/07/schools.teaching>. Accessed: 2008.

MULLER, J. Reclaiming Knowledge: social theory, curriculum and education policy. London: RoutledgeFalmer, 2000.

MULLER, J. Forms of knowledge and curriculum coherence. Journal of Education and Work, v. 22, p. 205-227, 2009.

MULLER, J.; GAMBLE, J. Curriculum and structuralist sociology: the theory of codes and knowledge structures. In: MCGRAW, B.; BAKER, E.; PETERSON, P.; BAKER, E.; MCGAW, B. (Ed.). International encyclopedia of education, 3rd edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier. (No prelo).

NEWFIELD, C. The structure and silence of the cognotariat. Globalisation, Societies and Education, v. 8, n. 2, p. 175-189, 2010.

NORRIS, C. On Truth and Meaning. London: Continuum, 2006.

NOWOTNY, H.; SCOTT, P.; GIBBONS, M. Re-thinking Science. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001.

PERKS, D. What is science education for? London: Institute for Ideas, 2007. REEVES, C.; MULLER, J. Picking up the pace: variation in the structure and organisation of learning school mathematics. Journal of Education, v. 37, p. 97-125, 2005.

ROTH, P. The art of fiction, no. 84. The Interviewed by Hermione Lee. The Paris Review, Paris, n. 93, 1984. Available online at:. Acessed: 2016.

SANTOS, B. de S. Towards an epistemology of blindness. Why the new forms of ceremonial adequacy neither regulate nor emancipate. European Journal of Social Theory, v. 4, n. 3, p. 251-279, Aug. 2001.

SANTOS, B. de S. Another knowledge is possible. London: Verso, 2008.

Published

2016-08-31

How to Cite

Young, M., & Muller, J. (2016). Three educational scenarios for the future: lessons from the sociology of knowledge. Estudos Em Avaliação Educacional, 27(65), 522–551. https://doi.org/10.18222/eae.v27i65.3726

Issue

Section

Outros Temas