Fundamentos da educação experiencial: bem-estar e envolvimento na educação infantil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18222/eae255820142794Keywords:
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL, EDUCAÇÃO EXPERIENCIAL, EDUCADORES, QUALIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃOAbstract
O modelo da educação experiencial é o resultado de um projeto inspirado na abordagem rogeriana. Seu principal foco é a perspectiva da criança, buscando identificar os tipos de experiência que o ambiente de aprendizagem oferece e como essas experiências podem ser otimizadas. Uma das principais contribuições desse modelo está na identificação de dois indicadores-chave de qualidade, bem-estar e envolvimento, que oferecem uma medida reveladora do poder do processo e esclarecem como as crianças avançam. Como consequência, o conhecimento sobre o contexto educacional apresenta uma série de princípios e práticas que podem ser vistos como um caminho para aumentar os níveis de bem-estar e envolvimento das crianças. Esse modelo vai além da relação processo e contexto, articulando os resultados do processo educativo. Aqui, inspirados por Piaget, o conceito de aprendizagem significativa foi desenvolvido em conexão com uma visão holística sobre resultados e competências.
Downloads
References
AEBLI, H. Uber die geistige Entwicklung des Kindes. Stuttgart: Klett, 1963.
CSIKSZENTMIHAYLI, M. The concept of flow. In: SUTTON-SMITH, B. Play and learning. Nova York: Gardner, 1979. p. 257-273.
DE CORTE, E. Instructional psychology: overview. In: DE CORTE, E.; WEINERT, F. E. (Ed.). International encyclopedia of developmental and instructional
psychology. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science, 1996. p. 33-43.
GENDLIN, E. A theory of personality change. In:WORCHEL, P.; BYRNE, D. Personality change. New York: J. Wiley, 1964. p. 100-148.
HOHMAN, M.; BANET, B.; WEIKART, D. P. Young children in action: a manual for preschool education. Ypsilanti: High/Scope Research Foundation, 1979.
______. Understanding the world of objects and of people: Intuition as the core element of deep level learning. International Journal of Educational Research, v. 29, n. 1, p. 69-85, 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(98)00014-7
LAEVERS F.; HEYLEN, L. (Ed.). Involvement of children and teacher style. Insights from an international study on Experiential Education. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2003. (Studia Paedagogica, v. 35).
LAEVERS, F.; MOONS, Julia; DECLERCQ, Bart. A Process-oriented Monitoring System for the Early Years [POMS]. Leuven: CEGO, 2012.
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT. Starting strong. Curricula and pedagogies in early childhood education and care. Five curriculum outlines. Paris: Directorate for Education, OECD, 2004.
SMITH, N. Transition to the school playground: an intervention programme for nursery children. Early Years, v. 22, n. 2, p. 129-146, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09575140220151477
TREVARTHEN, C. What young children give to their learning, making education work to sustain a community and its culture. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, v. 19, n. 2, p. 173-193, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2011.574405
LAEVERS, F. Deep level learning: an exemplary application on the area of physical knowledge. European Early Childhood Research Journal, v. 1, p. 53-68, 1993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13502939385207351
______. Early Childhood Education in Flanders, Belgium. In: VEJLESKOV, H. Early childhood care and education: 11 countries. Dundee: CIDREE, 1994a. p. 21-34.
______. The innovative project Experiential Education and the definition of quality in education. In: LAEVERS, F. (Org.). Defining and assessing quality in early childhood education. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1994b. p. 159-172.
______. Assessing the quality of childcare provision: “Involvement” as criterion. Settings in interaction. Researching Early Childhood, v. 3, p. 151-165, 1997.
______. The project Experiential Education. Well-being and involvement make the difference. Early Education, v. 27, 1999.
______. Forward to basics! Deep-level-learning and the experiential approach. Early Years, v. 20, n. 2, p. 20-29, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0957514000200203
______. The Curriculum as Means to raise the Quality of ECE. Implications for Policy. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, v. 13, n. 1,
p. 17-30, 2005.
LAEVERS, F. (Ed.). Well-being and Involvement in Care Settings. A Process-oriented Self-evaluation Instrument (SiCs). Bruxelas: Kind & Gezin, 2008. Disponível
em: <http://www.kindengezin.be/img/sics-ziko-manual.pdf>.
LAEVERS, F. (Org.). Defining and assessing quality in early childhood education. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1994.
LAEVERS, F. (Red.). The Leuven Involvement Scale for Young Children. Leuven: Centre for Experiential Education, 1994. v. 1: Manual and video. Experiential
Education Series.
LAEVERS, F.; DECLERCQ, B.; BUYSSE, E. Raising levels of well-being and involvement in Milton Keynes Preschool Settings Internal report. Leuven: CEGO, University of Leuven, 2011.
LAEVERS, F.; HEYLEN, H. How a new era for a science of learning and education has commenced. Reflections on the Position paper ‘Towards a new, complexity science of learning and education’. Educational Research Review, n. 3, p. 87-91, 2008.
LAEVERS, F.; HEYLEN, H. (Ed.). Involvement of children and teacher style. Insights from an international study on experiential education. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2004.
LAEVERS, F.; MOONS, J.; DECLERCQ, B. A Process-oriented Monitoring System for the Early Years [POMS]. Leuven: CEGO Publishers, 2013.
LAEVERS, F.; VERBOVEN, L. Gender related role patterns in pre-school settings. Can experiential education make the difference? European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, v. 8, n. 1, p. 25-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13502930085208471
LAEVERS, F. et al. Attitude-based science and technology profiles with primary teachers. In: DE VRIES, M. J. et al. (Org.). Professional development for primary teachers in science and technology. The Dutch VTB-Pro project in an
international perspective. Rotterdam/Taipei: Sense, 2011.
______. Promoting language in under 3’s. Assessing language development and the quality of adult intervention. European Early Childhood Education
Research Journal, v. 19, n. 2, p. 255-269, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2011.05.003
______. Observation of well-being and involvement in babies and toddlers. A video-training pack with manual. Leuven: Research Centre for Experiential Education, 2005.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the paper simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution license that allows the sharing of the paper with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in this journal (for example publishing in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their paper on-line (for example in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any moment before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes, as well as increase the impact and citation of the published paper (See The Effect of Open Access).