A educação brasileira está melhorando? Evidências do Pisa e do Saeb

Autores

  • Martin Carnoy Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos
  • Tatiana Khavenson University Higher School of Economics, Institute of Education, Moscou, Rússia
  • Izabel Fonseca Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos
  • Leandro Costa Banco Mundial, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil
  • Luana Marotta Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos

Palavras-chave:

Avaliação, Educação Básica, Pisa, Saeb

Resumo

Neste texto medimos as mudanças das pontuações em matemática e leitura dos alunos brasileiros favorecidos e desfavorecidos no Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Alunos – Pisa – entre 2000 e 2012 e no Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica – Saeb – no período de 1995 a 2013, a fim de extrair algumas conclusões provisórias em relação à variação da efetividade do ensino básico brasileiro (1ª a 8ª/9ª séries). Nossos achados mostram que os ganhos no teste de matemática do Pisa são muito maiores do que no teste de leitura. Os ganhos (ou sua ausência) entre 1999 e 2013 no teste do Saeb são também maiores em matemática que em português. Parte do ganho no teste de matemática do Pisa e a maior parte do ganho no teste de leitura resultam do aumento gradual no tempo que os alunos com a idade de quinze anos passam na escola. Os ganhos no Pisa para os estudantes brasileiros mais favorecidos são menores do que entre aqueles com níveis baixos de recursos acadêmicos familiares, o que também se verifica no teste do Saeb.

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Biografia do Autor

Martin Carnoy, Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos

Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos

Tatiana Khavenson, University Higher School of Economics, Institute of Education, Moscou, Rússia

National Research University Higher School of Economics, Institute of Education, Moscou, Rússia

 

Izabel Fonseca, Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos

Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Estados Unidos

 

Leandro Costa, Banco Mundial, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil

Banco Mundial, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil;

Luana Marotta, Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos

Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos;

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Publicado

30-09-2015

Como Citar

Carnoy, M., Khavenson, T., Fonseca, I., Costa, L., & Marotta, L. (2015). A educação brasileira está melhorando? Evidências do Pisa e do Saeb. Cadernos De Pesquisa, 45(157), 450–485. Recuperado de https://publicacoes.fcc.org.br/cp/article/view/3331

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