¿La educación brasileña está mejorando? Evidencias de Pisa y Saeb

Autores/as

  • Martin Carnoy School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos
  • Tatiana Khavenson University Higher School of Economics, Institute of Education, Moscou, Rússia
  • Izabel Fonseca School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos
  • Leandro Costa Banco Mundial, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil
  • Luana Marotta School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos

Palabras clave:

Evaluación, Educación Básica, Pisa, Saeb

Resumen

En este texto medimos los cambios del puntaje en matemáticas y lectura de los alumnos brasileiros favorecidos y desfavorecidos en el Programa Internacional de Evaluación de Alumnos –Pisa– entre 2000 y 2012, y en el Sistema de Evaluación de la Educación Básica –Saeb– en el periodo de 1995 a 2013, con el propósito de extraer algunas conclusiones provisorias en lo que concierne a la variación de la efectividad de la educación básica brasileña (1º a 8º /9º  años). Nuestros hallazgos muestran que las ganancias en la prueba de matemáticas del Pisa son mucho mayores que en la prueba de lectura. Las ganancias (o su ausencia) en 1999-2013 en la prueba de Saeb también son mayores en matemáticas que en portugués. Una parte de la ganancia en la prueba de matemáticas de Pisa y la mayor parte de la ganancia en la prueba de lectura resultan del aumento gradual en el número de años que los alumnos de quince años pasan en la escuela. Las ganancias en el Pisa para los estudiantes brasileños más favorecidos son menores que entre aquellos con niveles bajos de recursos académicos familiares, lo que también se verifica en la prueba de Saeb.

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Biografía del autor/a

Martin Carnoy, School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos

Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos

Tatiana Khavenson, University Higher School of Economics, Institute of Education, Moscou, Rússia

National Research University Higher School of Economics, Institute of Education, Moscou, Rússia

Izabel Fonseca, School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos

Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Estados Unidos

Leandro Costa, Banco Mundial, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil

Banco Mundial, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil

Luana Marotta, School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos

Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, Estados Unidos

Citas

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Publicado

2015-09-30

Cómo citar

Carnoy, M., Khavenson, T., Fonseca, I., Costa, L., & Marotta, L. (2015). ¿La educación brasileña está mejorando? Evidencias de Pisa y Saeb. Cadernos De Pesquisa, 45(157), 450–485. Recuperado a partir de https://publicacoes.fcc.org.br/cp/article/view/3331

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