Surcharge de travail chez les enseignantes chiliennes: Rôle modérateur du contrôle et du soutien social
Mots-clés :
Travail Enseignant, Surcharge de Travail, Contrôle, Soutien SocialRésumé
Cette recherche a évalué le rôle modérateur que les variables “contrôle” et “soutien social” exercent sur la perception de surcharge de travail chez des enseignantes chiliennes. Pour ce faire, une étude transversale basée sur des données secondaires a été réalisée, ainsi qu’une analyse de modération simple, effectuée à partir de questionnaires auto-administrés auxquels ont répondu 4.813 professeures chiliennes qui, en 2019, enseignaient les sujets “Langue et Communication” et “Mathématiques” en huitième. Les résultats ont montré que le rôle modérateur n’est exercé que par le “soutien social”, variable qui a atténué l’effet néfaste de la surcharge sur la satisfaction professionnelle. Dans les considérations finales, les implications théoriques et les projections dérivées des résultats sont analysées.
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