Comunidades de aprendizaje: Efectos y desafíos – Una scoping review
Palabras clave:
Comunidad de Aprendizaje Profesional, Cultura Organizacional, Metodología de Investigación, Revisión del AlcanceResumen
El objetivo central de esta scoping review, realizada según el cuadro metodológico de Arksey y O’Malley, es comprender los cambios organizacionales, culturales y pedagógicos generados por las Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje, en el medio escolar, en los últimos cinco años, y encontrar, en la literatura revisada, lagunas que pueden informar futuras investigaciones. Los resultados indican que, si bien los estudios sobre estas comunidades son numerosos y revelan sus efectos positivos, ellos están, esencialmente, fundamentados en la comprensión teórica y conceptual de su constructo, en actividades de corto plazo y en contextos situacionales limitados. Se constata, así, una escasez de investigaciones que estudien dichas comunidades desde una perspectiva longitudinal y como impulsoras de la construcción de organizaciones de aprendizaje.
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