Oppression in schools: bullying among students in basic education
Keywords:
Bullying, Schools, Basic EducationAbstract
The article examines the phenomenon of bullying among students in basic education (elementary-middle school and high school) in Minas Gerais’ public schools. The empirical analysis relies on data obtained from 5,300 students and 243 teachers during 2012 and 2013. The data has been analyzed based on general linear hierarchical models. The probability of incidence of bullying was estimated based on a two-level structure, one looking at individuals and one at schools. The findings that show the distribution of bullying are explained, on an individual level, by the quality of the bond between student and school and by the practice of deviant behaviors; and on the school level, by contextual characteristics such as the general sense of satisfaction, quality of teacher-student relationships and methods of conflict restraint.
Downloads
References
AGNEW, R. Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, n. 30, p. 47-88, 1992.
BOURDIEU, P. Escritos de educação. Organização de M. A. Nogueira e A. Catani. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 1998.
CATINI, N. Problematizando o “bullying” para a realidade brasileira. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia) – Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Campinas, 2004.
COOLEY, C. H. The social self. In: PONTELL, H. Social deviance: readings in theory and research. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2002.
DAKE, J. A.; PRICE, J. H.; TELLJOHAN, S. K. The nature and extent of bullying at school. Journal of School Health, v. 73, n. 5, p. 173-180, May 2003.
FANTE, C. Fenômeno bullying. Campinas, SP: Versus, 2005.
FLORES-GONZÁLEZ, L. M.; RETAMAL-SALAZAR, J. A. Clima escolar y gestión compleja del conocimiento: desafíos para la investigación educativa y la política pública en violencia escolar. Magis, Revista Internacional de Investigación en Educación, v. 4, n. 8, p. 319-338, 2011.
GOTTFREDSON, D. Schools and delinquency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
GOTTFREDSON, M.; HIRSCHI, T. A general theory of crime. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990.
GVIRTZ, S.; BEECH, J. Micropolítica escolar e coesão social na América Latina. In: SCHWARTZMAN, C.; COX, C. (Org.). Políticas educacionais e coesão social: uma agenda latino-americana. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; São Paulo: IFHC, 2009.
HIRSCHI, T. Causes of delinquency. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1969.
HURFORD, D. P. et al. The role of school climate in school violence: a validity study of a web-based school violence survey. Journal of Educational Research & Policy Studies Spring, v. 10, n. 1, p. 51 -77, 2010.
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTUDOS E PESQUISAS EDUCACIONAIS ANÍSIO TEIXEIRA – INEP. Portal do Inep. Disponível em: <http://portal.inep.gov.br/pisa-programa-internacional-deavaliacao-
de-alunos>. Acesso em: fev. 2014.
MALTA, D. C et al. Bullying nas escolas brasileiras: resultados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE), 2009. Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 15, supl. 2, p. 3065-3076, 2010.
MARRIEL, L. C. et al. Violência escolar e auto-estima de adolescentes. Cadernos de Pesquisa, São Paulo, v. 36, n. 127, p. 35-50, jan./abr. 2006.
OLWEUS, D. Bully/victim problems in school: facts and intervention. European Journal of Psychology of Education, v. 12, n. 4, p. 495-510, 1997.
OLWEUS, D. Conductas de acoso y amenaza entre escolares. Madrid: Morata, 1998.
PHILLIPS, C. Who’s who in the pecking order? Agression and ‘normal violence’ in the lives of girls and boys. British Journal of Criminology, n. 43, p. 710-728, 2003.
RICHARD, J. F.; SCHNEIDER, B. H.; MALLET, P. Revisiting the whole-school approach to bullying: really looking at the whole school. School Psychology International, n. 33, p. 223-239, 2012.
SILVA, J. M. A. de P.; SALLES, L. M. F. A relação professor-aluno como um dos enfoques de análise da violência escolar. Educação em Foco, Juiz de Fora, v. 15, n. 1, p. 87-104, 2010.
STOLL, L.; FINK, D. Para cambiar nuestras escuelas: reunir la eficacia y la mejora. Barcelona: Octaedro, 1999.
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS. Violência nas escolas e programas de prevenção: estudo dos possíveis impactos do programa “Escola Viva, Comunidade Ativa” nas escolas estaduais de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte: UFMG/Crisp, 2013.
ZALUAR, A.; LEAL, M. C. Violência extra e intramuros. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais, São Paulo, v. 16, n. 45, p. 145-164, fev. 2001.
ZOEGA, M. T. S.; ROSIM, M. A. Violência nas escolas: o bullying como forma velada de violência. Unar, Araras, v. 3, n. 1, p. 13-19, 2009.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Cadernos de Pesquisa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the paper simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution license that allows the sharing of the paper with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in this journal (for example publishing in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their paper on-line (for example in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any moment before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes, as well as increase the impact and citation of the published paper (See The Effect of Open Access).