The making of the theory of social representations

Authors

  • Ivana Marková University of Stirling; professora visitante na London School of Economics and Political Science, Londres, Reino Unido

Keywords:

Theory of Social representations, Social Psychological, Approach, Epistemology

Abstract

This paper presents the theory of social representations as a model of social scientific theory. In doing so, it attempts to reconstruct the foundations of the theory of social representations by focusing on intellectual resources that were available to Serge Moscovici during the time he was developing the theory. These resources shaped his epistemology, and firmly distinguished the theory of social representations from other social psychological approaches. The focus on these intellectual resources draws attention to two issues. First, in contrast to what Moscovici often called ‘one or two sentence theories’ in social psychology based on the manipulation of variables, the theory of social representations is built on a rich set of presuppositions. Second, an explicit recognition of presuppositions of social representations in their application in professional practices like education, politics and health, among others, enables a unique contribution to social sciences and humanities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Ivana Marková, University of Stirling; professora visitante na London School of Economics and Political Science, Londres, Reino Unido

Emeritus Professor - University of Stirling

Visiting Professor - The London School of Economics and Political Science

Fellow of he British Psychologial Society, Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Fellow of the British Academy

References

ARRUDA, A. Living is dangerous: research challenges in social representations. Culture & Psychology, v. 9, n. 4, p. 339-359, 2003.

BAUER, M. W.; GASKELL, G. Towards a paradigm for research on social representations. Journal for Theory of Social Behaviour, v. 29, n. 2, p. 163-186, 1999.

FAUCHEUX, C.; MOSCOVICI, S. Remarques critiques sur la “question microsociale”. Arguments, n. 6, p. 19-27, 1962.

GUTTMAN, L. A new approach to factor analysis: the radex. In: LAZARSFELD, P. F. (Ed.). Mathematical thinking in the social sciences. New York: Free Press, 1954. p. 258-348.

GUTTMAN, L. Introduction to facet design and analysis. In: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF PSYCHOLOGY, 15th, 1957, Brussels. Proceedings… Amsterdam: North Holland, 1959. p. 130-132.

HEIDER, F. The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: Wiley, 1958.

JODELET, D. Madness and social representations: living with the mad in one french community (medicine and society). Translation T. Pownall, edition G. Duveen. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991. Conforme impressão de 1989.

KOYRÉ, A. Du monde de l’ “à-peu-près” à l’univers de la précision. Critique, Tomo IV, n. 28, p. 806-823, 1948.

KUHN, T. S. The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1962.

LECOURT, D. Proletarian science? The case of Lysenko. Introduction by L. Althusser. Translation B. Brewster. London: NLB, 1977.

LEVI-STRAUSS, C. Tristes tropiques. Translation J. Russell. London: Hutchinson, 1961.

LEVI-STRAUSS, C. La pensée sauvage. Paris: Plon, 1962.

LÉVY-BRUHL, L. La mentalité primitive. Paris: Les Presses Universitaires de France, 1922.

MARKOVÁ, I. Dialogicality and social representations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

MARKOVÁ, I. The dialogical mind: common sense and ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.

MERLEAU-PONTY, M. Phenomenology of perception. Translation of French original of 1945 by C. Smith. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962. Conforme impressão de 1945.

MERLEAU-PONTY, M. Signs. Evanston, IL.: Northwestern University Press, 1964a. Conforme impressão de 1960.

MERLEAU-PONTY, M. Méthode en psychologie de l’enfant. Bulletin de Psychologie, n. 18, p. 109-140, 1964b.

MOSCOVICI, S. Premiers résultats d’une enquête concernant la psychanalyse. Revue Française de Psychanalyse, n. 3, p. 386-415, 1952.

MOSCOVICI, S. Remarques sur les problèmes structuraux dans l’étude des opinions. Bulletin de Psychologie, v. VI, n. 190, p. 420-428, 1953.

MOSCOVICI, S. L’histoire des sciences et la science des historiens. Archives Européennes Sociologiques, v. 7, n. 1, p. 116-126, May 1966.

MOSCOVICI, S. Préface. In: JODELET, D.; VIET, J.; BESNARD, P. (Ed.). La psychologie sociale, une discipline en mouvement. Paris-La Haye: Mouton, 1970. p. 9-64.

MOSCOVICI, S. Society and theory in social psychology. In: ISRAEL, J.; TAJFEL, H. (Ed.). The context of social psychology: a critical assessment. London: Academic, 1972. p. 17-68.

MOSCOVICI, S. La psychanalyse: son image et son public. Paris: PUF, 1976. Conforme impressão de 1961.

MOSCOVICI, S. On social representations. In: FORGAS, J. (Ed.). Social cognition: perspectives on everyday understanding. New York: Academic Press, 1981. p. 181-210.

MOSCOVICI, S. The coming era of representations. In: CODOL, J.-P.; LEYENS, J.-P. (Ed.). Cognitive approaches to social behavior. The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1982. p. 115-150.

MOSCOVICI, S. Chronique des années égarées: récit autobiographique. Paris: Stock, 1997.

MOSCOVICI, S.; HEWSTONE, M. Social representations and social explanations: from the “naïve” to the “amateur” scientist. In: HEWSTONE, M. (Ed.). Attribution theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1983. p. 98-125.

MOSCOVICI, S.; MARKOVÁ, I. Ideas and their development: a dialogue between Serge Moscovici and Ivana Marková. In: MOSCOVICI, S.; DUVEEN, Gerard (Ed.). Social representations: explorations in social psychology. London: Polity, 2000. p. 224-286.

MOSCOVICI, S.; MARKOVÁ, I. The making of modern social psychology: the hidden story of how an international social science was created. Cambridge: Polity, 2006.

NAFSTAD, A. V. Communication as cure: communicative agency in persons with congenital deafblindness. Journal of Deafblind studies on Communication, v. 1, n. 1, p. 23-39, 2015.

PASCAL, B. Pensées. Translation and introduction Alban J. Krailsheimer. London: Penguin Classics, 1995. Conforme impressão de 1970.

PEIRCE, C. S Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931-1958. v. 1-8.

SPINOZA, B. Ethics. Translation A. Boyle, introduction T.S. Gregory. London: Dent, 1967. Conforme impressão de 1677.

VALSINER, J. What cultural psychologies need: generalizing theories! Culture & Psychology, v. 20, n. 2, p. 147-159, 2014.

WIENER, N. Cybernetics, or control and communication in the animal and the machine. New York: Wiley, 1948.

ZITTOUN, T. Trusting for learning. In: LINELL, P.; MARKOVÁ, I. (Ed.). Dialogical approaches to trust in communication. Charlotte: Information Age, 2014. p. 125-151.

Published

2017-03-14

How to Cite

Marková, I. (2017). The making of the theory of social representations. Cadernos De Pesquisa, 47(163), 358–375. Retrieved from https://publicacoes.fcc.org.br/cp/article/view/3760

Issue

Section

Articles