Récits nationaux d'élèves espagnols et portugais
Mots-clés :
Histoire, Étudiants, Portugal, EspagneRésumé
L’objectif de cette étude est de comprendre comment les récits officiels de l’histoire nationale convergent ou diffèrent des récits produits par des élèves espagnols et portugais de 14 à 18 ans et quel rapport ils entretiennent avec l’identité nationale et l’orientation temporelle. Les données ont été analysées selon une approche qualitative s’inspirant de la Théorie a base empirique (Grounded Theory). Les résultats suggèrent un modèle schématique parallèle, bien que conceptuellement convergent, axé sur les conquêtes historiques, l’âge d’or des découvertes maritimes, et la superation de la dictature récente par la restauration de la démocratie. L’article discute aussi certaines particularités des récits nationaux des élèves, liées à des situations historiques spécifiques à chaque pays, ainsi que les différentes positions des jeunes à l’égard de “leurs” états-nations.
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