Instituições pré-escolares assistencialistas no Brasil (1899-1922)
Keywords:
Educação Pré-Escolar, Creches, História da EducaçãoAbstract
O artigo apresenta e analisa as influências vigentes no processo de constituição das instituições pré-escolares no Brasil durante a Primeira República. No quadro do desenvolvimento da sociedade urbano-industrial, as propostas de assistência à infância derivam da articulação de forças jurídicas, empresariais, políticas, médicas, pedagógicas e religiosas. As iniciativas de atendimento aparecem sustentadas por três interesses básicos (o médico-higienista, o jurídico-policial e o religioso), questionando-se a polarização entre "assistencial" e "educacional": o assistencialismo é identificado como proposta educacional para a população pobre.Downloads
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